Kamis, 07 Maret 2013

Indonesia: Ultimate in Diversity

Indonesia as an archipelago

Discover-informationThe Republic of Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world comprising 17,504 large and small tropical islands fringed with white sandy beaches, many still uninhabited and a number even still unnamed. Straddling the equator, situated between the continents of Asia and Australia and between the Pacific and the Indian Oceans, it is as wide as the United States from San Francisco to New York, equaling the distance between London and Moscow.  Indonesia has a total population of more than 215 million people from more than 200 ethnic groups. The national language is Bahasa Indonesia.

Among the most well known islands are Sumatra, Java, Bali, Kalimantan (formerly Borneo), Sulawesi (formerly Celebes), the Maluku Islands (or better known as Moluccas, the original Spice Islands) and Papua. Then, there is Bali “the world’s best island resort” with its enchanting culture, beaches, dynamic dances and music. But Indonesia still has many unexplored islands with grand mountain views, green rainforests to trek through, rolling waves to surf and deep blue pristine seas to dive in where one can swim with dugongs, dolphins and large mantarays. 

Because of her location, and geology, Indonesia is blessed with the most diverse landscape, from fertile ricelands on Java and Bali to the luxuriant rainforests of Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sulawesi, to the savannah grasslands of the Nusatenggara islands to snow-capped peaks of West Papua.
Her wildlife ranges from the prehistoric giant Komodo lizard to the Orang Utan and the Java rhino, to the Sulawesi anoa dwarf buffalos, to birds with exquisite plumage like the cockatoo and the bird of paradise. This is also the habitat of the Rafflesia the world’s largest flower, wild orchids, an amazing variety of spices, and aromatic hardwood and a large variety of fruit trees. Underwater, scientists have found in North Sulawesi the prehistoric coelacanth fish, a “living fossil” fish, predating the dinosaurs living some 400 million years ago, while whales migrate yearly through these waters from the South Pole. Here are hundreds of species of colorful coral and tropical fish to admire.

Discover-informationCulturally, Indonesia fascinates with her rich diversity of ancient temples, music, ranging from the traditional to modern pop, dances, rituals and ways of life, changing from island to island, from region to region. Yet everywhere the visitor feels welcomed with that warm, gracious innate friendliness of the Indonesian people that is not easily forgotten.   

Facilities-wise Indonesia’s hotels are second to none. In fact, many of our luxurious and unique hotels have constantly been listed as some of the best in the world, located on white sandy beaches, overlooking green river valleys, or situated in the heart of busy capital Jakarta. While Indonesia’s cities like Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, or Makasar are a hive of activities for business and leisure and a paradise for shoppers, offering upscale boutiques selling top brand names, to local goods at road-side stalls. Here gourmets can treat themselves to the many regions’ delectable spicy cuisine or dine sumptuously at international restaurants. And for sheer relaxation, Indonesia Spas are second to none to reinvigorate both body and mind.  

Convention centers are equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, as many top international conferences and exhibitions are held in Jakarta, Bali to Manado, ranging from the Global Climate Change Conference in Bali to the World Ocean Conference in Manado , to trade and investment exhibitions and tourism trade shows in many provincial capital cities.

Jakarta, Bali, Medan, Padang, Bandung, Solo, Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Makassar are connected by direct international flights, and many regular and low cost carriers fly passengers to Indonesia’s towns or remote locations.

Rabu, 06 Maret 2013

Indonesian Culture And The People

Living on more than 17,000 islands, the Indonesian nation today counts some 200 million population comprising more than 200 ethnic groups. After Independence in 1945 inter-marriages among people of different ethnic groups have welded the population into a more cohesive Indonesian nation.
 
The majority of the population embraces Islam, while in Bali the Hindu religion is predominant. Whereas in areas like the Minahasa in North Sulawesi, the Toraja highlands in South Sulawesi, in the East Nusatenggara islands and in large parts of Papua, in the Batak highlands as well as on Nias island in North Sumatra, the majority are either Catholics or Protestants. On the whole the Indonesian people are religious in nature.
And, true to the Pancasila, the five principles of nationhood, - namely Belief in the One and Only God, a Just and Civilized Humanity, the Unity of Indonesia, Democracy through unanimous deliberations, and Social Justice for all - Indonesian societies are open and remain tolerant towards one another’s religion, customs and traditions, all the while faithfully adhering to their own. The Indonesian coat of arms moreover bears the motto: Bhinneka Tunggal Ika – Unity in Diversity.

Although today’s youth especially in the large cities is modern and follow international trends, yet when it comes to weddings, couples still adhere to traditions on the side of both the bride’s and bridegroom’s parents. So in a mixed ethnic wedding, the vows and wedding traditions may follow the bride’s family’s, while during the reception elaborate decorations and costumes follow the groom’s ethnic traditions, or vice versa. Weddings and wedding receptions in Indonesia are a great introduction to Indonesia’s many and diverse customs and traditions. Weddings are often also occasions to display one’s social status, wealth and fashion sense. Even in villages, hundreds or even thousands of wedding invitees line up to congratulate the couple and their parents who are seated on stage, and then enjoy the wedding feast and entertainment.
Discover-informationThe Arts and Celebrations
The Indonesian archipelago harbours many ancient cultures that are rooted here, while throughout its history through centuries until today the islands have been influenced by Indian, Chinese, Arabic and European cultures, and lately also by the global popular culture, international travel and internet. Foreign cultures and traditions, however, are absorbed and assimilated by the people producing unique “Indonesian” creations found nowhere else in the world.
On 2 October 2009, UNESCO recognized Indonesia’s “Batik” as World Intangible Cultural Heritage, adding to the earlier recognized Indonesia’s “Keris” (the wavy blade dagger), and the “Wayang” shadow puppets. Further being considered as World Heritage is the “Angklung” bamboo musical instrument from West Java, being uniquely “Indonesian”.
Indonesia’s culture is indeed rich in the arts and crafts. In textiles, Sumatra produces some of the best gold and silver-thread woven sarongs, known as songket; South Sulawesi women produce colourful hand-woven silks, while Bali, Flores and Timor produce some of the best textiles from natural fibers using complicated motifs. In wood craft, Bali’s artisans produce beautiful sculptures, as do the Asmat in Papua, both traditional and modern, Central Java’s craftsmen produce finely carved furniture, while Bugis shipbuilders of South Sulawesi continue to build the majestic “phinisi” schooners that ply the Indonesian seas until today.
The large variety of different cultures and traditions throughout the country is also expressed in numerous exciting and interesting events, both religious and popular, that are held throughout the year. (See Calendar of Events).
Among these are the colourful religious Hindu Dharma ceremonies held continuously on Bali, the court processions during Sekaten in Yogyakarta, Java, preceding the birth date of the Prophet Mohammad, as well as the Tabot Festival in Bengkulu, Sumatra, a ceremony commemorating the role of Prophet Muhammad’s grandchildren, Hasan and Husein in spreading the faith. The Buddhist Vaisak Ceremonies are held yearly around Borobudur, as is the Chinese Toa Peh Kong festival in Manado, while the Feasts to the Dead are held in Toraja, both latter on the island of Sulawesi, and the Kasada ceremony is held annually at the end of the year on Mt. Bromo in East Java, the appease the ancestors and the mountain gods.

Discover-informationThen there are the exciting simulated tribal wars in the Wamena valley of Papua, the bull races on the island of Madura held as thanksgiving after the harvest, as well as the “nyale” festival in Lombok, to collect the sea worms that appear here each February only, and many more events on all islands. And to top it off is the event of complete silence called “nyepi” in Bali, the day of meditation for the entire island, when all lights, fires, sounds, including planes and cars are barred for 24 hours! The Balinese have mooted that “nyepi” becomes an international tradition that will greatly reduce pollution and global warming.
Indonesia is also strong in the performing arts. The beautiful Ramayana dance drama is enacted during the dry season at the large open stage at Prambanan near Yogyakarta under a tropical full moon and against the dramatic illuminated background of this 9th.century temple. Indonesia’s dances are colourful, dramatic or entertaining. They vary from the highly synchronized “saman” song and dance from Aceh, to the sedate and sophisticated court dances from Java accompanied by the liquid sounds of the gamelan orchestra, to the war dances of Kalimantan, Papua, and Sulawesi. Chinese influence can be seen along the entire north coast of Java from the batik patterns of Cirebon and Pekalongan, to the finely carved furniture and doors of Kudus in Central Java, as also in the intricate gold embroidered wedding costumes of West Sumatra.

But Indonesia does not live in the past alone. Today, in music, in metropolitan Jakarta, the Java Jazz Festival is the annual meeting highlight for top international and Indonesian jazz musicians. Indonesia also boasts some of the best rock and pop bands and singers. Bands like Nidji, Ungu, Slang, Peter Pan and singing celebrities like Rossa, Agnes Monica, Kris Dayanti, Pasha, Ari Lasso, and many others, never fail to create a sensation wherever they appear in Indonesia as also in Malaysia and Singapore.
(source: Indonesian Travel)

Selasa, 05 Maret 2013

Wonderful Indonesia: Have you visit Indonesia before?

Minggu, 03 Maret 2013

List of Indonesian Traditional Dance

*Tari or tarian meaning "Dance"*
Propinsi = Province
 
Traditional dance from Aceh / Nanggro Aceh Darussalam: Tari Seudati, Tari Saman Meuseukat
Traditonal dance from North Sumatera Serampang Dance, Tor tor dance
West Sumatera : Tari Piring (plate dance), Tari payung (umbrella dance)
Riau Province: Tari Tanduk, Tari Joged Lambak
Jambi Province: Tari Sekapur Sirih, Tari Selampit Delapan
South Sumatera : Tari Tanggai, Tari Putri Bekhusek
Lampung: : Tari Jangget, Tari Melinting
Provinsi Bengkulu: Tari Tradisional : Tari Andun, Tari Bidadei Teminang
Provinsi DKI Jakarta: Tari Tradisional : Tari Topeng, Tari Yapong
Provinsi Jawa Barat / Jabar: Tari Tradisional : Tari Topeng Kuncaran, Tari Merak
Provinsi Jawa Tengah / Jateng: Tari Tradisional : Tari Serimpi, Tari bambangan Cakil
Provinsi DI Yogyakarta / Jogja / Jogjakarta: Tari Tradisional : Tari Serimpi Sangupati, Tari Bedaya
Provinsi Jawa Timur / Jatim: Tari Tradisional : Tari Remong, Tari Reog Ponorogo
Provinsi Bali: Tari Tradisional : Tari Legong, Tari Kecak
Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat / NTB: Tari Tradisional : Tari Mpaa Lenggo, Tari Batunganga
Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur / NTT: Tari Tradisional : Tari Perang, Tari Gareng Lameng
Provinsi Kalimantan Barat : Tari Tradisional : Tari Monong, Tari Zapin Tembung
Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah : Tari Tradisional : Tari Balean Dadas, Tari Tambun & Bungai
Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tari Tradisional : Tari Baksa Kembang, Tari Radap Rahayu
Provinsi Kalimantan Timur :  Tari Tradisional : Tari Perang, Tari Gong
Provinsi Sulawesi Utara :  Tari Tradisional : Tari Maengkat, Tari Polo-palo
Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah:  Tari Tradisional : Tari Lumense, Tari Pule Cinde
Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara: Tari Tradisional : Tari Dinggu, Tari Balumpa
Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan :  Tari Tradisional : Tari Bosara, Tari Kipas
Provinsi Maluku: Tari Tradisional : Tari Lenso, Tari Cakalele
Provinsi Irian Jaya / Papua: Tari Tradisional : Tari Musyoh, Tari Selamat datang
Tari Tradisional : Tari Wira, Tari Suru Boek

Rabu, 27 Februari 2013

International Snow Sculpture Contest Sapporo

Indonesian Team won third place at the 40th International Snow Sculpture Contest held in Sapporo from 5 to 8 February 2013. Sculpture artists Mr. Nyoman Sungada, Mr. Ketut Kaler and Mr. Sapto Hudoyo of Bali and Jakarta presented “Balinese Dancers” as their piece of artworks at the festival.

Eleven international participants competed at this year contest, with Thailand and Finland got the first and second prize respectively. The international contest is part of the annual “Sapporo Snow Festival” that has been held by the City of Sapporo since 1950. In the last four years, the seven-day event attracted more than 2 million foreign and domestic visitors.

The team faced quite a challenge before sending their artists to Sapporo, shared Agustono Gentari, the team manager, who did not come to Sapporo with the team.

"We always wanted to give our best in Sapporo. Finding the fund (to come to Japan) is quite difficult, because we had to compete in Harbin-China first, then Sapporo, but our team gave our best despite the circumstances," he said in his electronic mail to the Embassy. In Sapporo, the three sculptors had to brave the cold and even snow blizzard, like on the last day of the contest.

On that day, the team met with Ambassador Muhammad Lutfi, who greeted them at the site and extended his supports. He also hoped that Indonesia could increase its presence in Sapporo Snow Festival next year through cultural, culinary and tourism promotion, considering a great number of visitors in Sapporo during the festival.

Before meeting the team, Ambassador Lutfi also met with the Honorary Consul in Sapporo, Mr Masatsugu Sasaki, who also expressed his awe in this year's design of Indonesian team to the Ambassador.

"I am also confident that Indonesia will win this year. It's a beautiful sculpture," he praised. In 2011, Indonesia team got 5th place with Bimasena sculpture, whilst last year they created a snow sculpture of a woman weaving a 'Cual' textile which earned them 6th place. (KBRI Tokyo/pen)

Sebanyak 70 orang pemuda yang berasal dari sejumlah negara akan menetap di Indonesia untuk mempelajari seni dan budaya Indonesia.
 
Kementerian Luar Negeri RI pada tahun 2013 kembali memberikan Beasiswa Seni dan Budaya Indonesia (Indonesian Arts and Culture Scholarship/IACS). Beasiswa tersebut merupakan salah satu bentuk soft-power diplomacy yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah RI dalam menciptakan citra positif Indonesia di kalangan masyarakat internasional yang dilakukan oleh Kemlu RI melalui pendekatan people-to-people contact, jelas Plh. Direktur Diplomasi Publik Kementerian Luar negeri RI, Diah W. M. Rubianto.
 
Untuk Beasiswa Seni dan Budaya Indonesia (BSBI) tahun 2013, Kemlu RI akan mengadakan dua program yakni BSBI Reguler dan BSBI Kekhususan yang diselenggarakan mulai akhir Mei hingga awal September 2013. BSBI Reguler merupakan program beasiswa yang akan diberikan kepada 60 pemuda warga negara asing dari sejumlah negara untuk mempelajari seni pertunjukan tradisional Indonesia. “Peserta BSBI akan belajar seni tradisional Indonesia di salah satu sanggar seni di Bandung, Solo, Surabaya, Bali, dan Makassar. Disamping belajar kesenian, para peserta juga akan diperkenalkan dengan kehidupan bermasyarakat di Indonesia termasuk local wisdom masyarakat setempat,” lanjut Diah.
 
Program BSBI Kekhususan merupakan sebuah tailor-made program yang diberikan kepada sepuluh pemuda asing yang memiliki garis keturunan darah Indonesia. Pada 2013, program BSBI Kekhususan bertemakanIndonesian Studies for Indonesian Diaspora. Para peserta BSBI Kekhususan akan mempelajari Bahasa Indonesia serta mengenal perkembangan ekonomi dan sosial politik di Indonesia, termasuk mengenai kerukunan umat beragama, pemberantasan korupsi, pengembangan demokrasi serta penegakan hak asasi manusia di Indonesia. “Rencananya BSBI Kekhususan akan diselenggarakan bekerjasama dengan salah satu universitas di Yogyakarta,” ujar Diah.
 
Sebagai acara puncak sekaligus penutupan program BSBI 2013, seluruh peserta BSBI rencananya akan mempresentasikan pengetahuan serta keahlian yang telah mereka pelajari selama mengikuti program BSBI dalam sebuah pagelaran seni akbar bertajuk ‘Indonesian Channel’ yang akan diselenggarakan bekerjasama dengan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya pada tanggal 7 September 2013 di Surabaya.
 
BSBI telah diberikan setiap tahun oleh Pemerintah Indonesia sejak tahun 2003, dan hingga tahun 2012 telah diikuti oleh 449 peserta dari 47 negara. “Seluruh warga negara asing yang pernah mengikuti program BSBI di Indonesia telah menjadi ‘friend of Indonesia’ yang hingga kini terus aktif membantu Perwakilan RI mempromosikan seni dan budaya Indonesia di masing-masing negara asal peserta. Bagi mahasiswa indonesia yang berminat dapat melamar dan mengunduh aplikasinya di website kemlu www.kemlu.go.id," ungkap Diah menutup penjelasannya. (sumber: Dit. Diplomasi Publik Kementerian Luar Negeri RI)


Senin, 25 Februari 2013

Indonesian Night Fair Fesstival 2013, Holland

Pendaftaran Stand Cafe Pasar Malam Indonesia 2013



1. Panitia Pasar Malam Indonesia (PMI) 2013 untuk pertama kalinya membuka kesempatan kepada para pengusaha restoran makanan dan minuman yang berada di seluruh wilayah BeIanda untuk ikut berpartisipasi mempromosikan kuliner minuman pada Pasar Malam Indonesia 2013.
2. Jumlah area stand Cafe PMI yang ditawarkan Panitia sebanyak 3 area stand, dengan ukuran 9 x 3 m2, hak penjualan minuman secara penuh (minuman ringan dan minuman panas bukan yang beralkohol) berlokasi di area foodcourt Pasar Malam Indonesia. Harga penawaran dibuka mulai dari € 8000,- (tidak termasuk pajak).
3. Fasilitas yang diberikan antara lain berupa:
  » Listrik 3 x 220V sampai dengan kapasitas max 9000 watt
  » Sampah, air dan tempat cuci di dapur umum
  » Area makan bersama dengan kapasitas 432 tempat duduk
  » 12 GRATIS tanda masuk untuk petugas
  » 75 GRATIS tiket untuk dibagikan kepada relasi
4. Pelaksanaan Pasar Malam Indonesia kali ini akan berlangsung pada tanggal 20 - 24 Maret 2013 mulai pukul 10.00 s/d 22.00 di lapangan Malieveld Den Haag. Prospek pengunjung diperkirakan lebih dari 30.000 orang.
5. Pendaftaran mulai dibuka dari tanggal 25 Pebruari 2013 pukul 16.00 dan ditutup pada tanggal 7 Maret 2013 pukul 17.00.
6. Setiap pendaftar dilarang menggunakan beberapa nama. Pelanggaran terhadap hal ini akan di-diskualifikasikan.
7. Panitia PMI 2013 akan menayangkan nama pemenang dan seluruh daftar restaurant yang memasukan formulir serta diumumkan melalui website Pasar Malam Indonesia
2013 (www.pasarmalam.indonesia.nl) pada tanggal 8 Maret 2013 pukul10.00.
8. Formulir pendaftaran dapat dikirimkan kepada :
    Eurabindo, Osloweg 8, 2548 VJ Den Haag, info@eurabindo.nl fax +31 70 2620028.
    Silahkan untuk mendownload formulir ini
  Dit formulier volledig ingevuld, getekend opsturen, e-mailen of fax naar:
  Eurabindo, Osloweg 8, 2548 VJ Den Haag- info@eurabindo.nl - Fax. +31 070 2620028

Sabtu, 23 Februari 2013

Angklung: Indonesian's Melodic Bamboo

The Angklung is a musical instrument made of two bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame. The tubes are carved to have a resonant pitch when struck and are tuned to octaves. The base of the frame is held in one hand, whilst the other hand strikes the instrument. This causes a repeating note to sound. Each of three or more performers in an angklung ensemble play just one note or more, but altogether complete melodies are produced. The Angklung is popular throughout Southeast Asia, but it originated in today's Indonesia and has been played by the Sundanese for many centuries.

The word "angklung" was originated from Sundanese "angkleung-angkleungan", that means the movement of angklung player and the sound "klung" that comes from the instrument.[1]
Another theory suggested that the word "angklung" was formed from two Balinese words - angka and lung. Angka means "tone", and lung means "broken" or "lost". Angklung thus means an "incomplete tone"

According to Dr.Groneman, angklung had already been a favorite musical instrument of the entire archipelago even before the Hindu era. According to Jaap Kunst in Music in Java, besides West Java, angklung also exists in South Sumatra and Kalimantan. Lampung, East Java and Central Java are also familiar with the instrument.[1]
In the Hindu period and the time of the Kingdom of Sunda, the angklung played an important role in ceremonies. The angklung was played to honor Dewi Sri, the goddess of fertility, so she would bless their land and lives.[2] The angklung also signaled the time for prayers, and was said to have been played since the 7th century in Kingdom of Sunda. In the Kingdom of Sunda, it provided martial music during the Battle of Bubat, as told in the Kidung Sunda.
The oldest surviving angklung is 400 years old Angklung Gubrag. It was made in the 17th century in Jasinga, Bogor. Other antique angklung are stored in the Sri Baduga Museum, Bandung. The oldest angklung tradition is called "Angklung Buhun" (Sundanese: "Ancient Angklung") from Lebak Regency, Banten  Angklung buhun is an ancient type of angklung played by Baduy people of inland Banten province during Seren Taun harvest ceremony.

In 1938, Daeng Soetigna, from Bandung, created an angklung that is based on the diatonic scale instead of the traditional pélog or sléndro scales. Since then, the angklung has returned to popularity and is used for education and entertainment, and may even accompany western instruments in an orchestra. One of the first performances of angklung in an orchestra was in 1955 during the Bandung Conference. In 1966 Udjo Ngalagena, a student of Daeng Soetigna, opened his "Saung Angklung" (House of Angklung) as a centre for its preservation and development.
UNESCO designated the angklung a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity on November 18, 2010.